Mōʻaukala o ka mīkini pepa ʻano ʻōmole paukūʻolokaʻa

Ua hana ʻia ka mīkini pepa ʻano Fourdrinier e ke kanaka Farani ʻo Nicholas Louis Robert i ka makahiki 1799, ma hope koke iho o ka hana ʻana o ke kanaka Pelekane ʻo Joseph Bramah i ka mīkini ʻano mold cylinder i ka makahiki 1805, ua hāpai mua ʻo ia i ke kumumanaʻo a me ke kiʻi o ka hana ʻana i ka pepa mold cylinder i kāna palapala Sila Nui, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka palapala Sila Nui a Bramah. I ka makahiki 1807, ua hāpai hou kekahi kanaka ʻAmelika i kapa ʻia ʻo Charles Kinsey i ke kumumanaʻo o ka hana ʻana i ka pepa mold cylinder a loaʻa iā ia ka palapala Sila Nui, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia kēia manaʻo. I ka makahiki 1809, ua hāpai kekahi kanaka Pelekane ʻo John Dickinson i ka hoʻolālā mīkini mold cylinder a loaʻa iā ia ka palapala Sila Nui, i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hana ʻia ka mīkini mold cylinder mua a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kāna hale wili pepa ponoʻī. ʻO ka mīkini mold cylinder a Dickinson he paionia a he prototype no ka mea hana cylinder o kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hana maoli no ka mīkini pepa ʻano mold cylinder e nā mea noiʻi he nui.
Hiki i ka mīkini pepa ʻano ʻōmole cylinder ke hana i nā ʻano pepa āpau, mai ka pepa keʻena lahilahi a me ka pepa hale a hiki i ka papa pepa mānoanoa, loaʻa iā ia nā pono o ke ʻano maʻalahi, ka hana maʻalahi, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana haʻahaʻa, kahi hoʻonohonoho liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻopukapuka haʻahaʻa a pēlā aku. ʻOiai ka wikiwiki o ka holo ʻana o ka mīkini ma hope loa o ka mīkini ʻano fourdrinier a me ka mīkini ʻano multi-wire, aia nō kona wahi i ka ʻoihana hana pepa o kēia lā.
Wahi a nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho o ka ʻāpana ʻōpala cylinder a me ka ʻāpana maloʻo, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻōpala cylinder a me nā mea maloʻo, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mīkini pepa ʻōpala cylinder i ka mīkini maloʻo hoʻokahi cylinder, ka mīkini maloʻo pālua cylinder hoʻokahi, ka mīkini maloʻo pālua cylinder, ka mīkini maloʻo pālua cylinder a me ka mīkini maloʻo multi-cylinder. I waena o lākou, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mīkini maloʻo hoʻokahi cylinder e hana i ka pepa ʻālohilohi ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi e like me ka pepa leka a me ka pepa hale etc. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mīkini maloʻo pālua cylinder e hana i ka pepa paʻi kaumaha waena, ka pepa kākau, ka pepa wahī a me ka pepa kumu corrugated etc. ʻO ka papa pepa me ke kaumaha kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka pepa keʻokeʻo a me ka papa pahu e koho pinepine i ka mīkini pepa multi-cylinder mold multi-cylinder.