ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka manaʻo kūpono no ka mīkini pepa kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka pepa a me ka hana pono. Ma lalo iho nā kumu nui e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā koho, mepaona kumu pepaʻo ia ke kumu nui e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka manaʻo a me ka hana.
1. Ke Kauona Pepa a me ka Grammage
ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pepa e kuhikuhi pololei i nā koi a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka wai.
- Nā pepa kaumaha haʻahaʻa(e laʻa, ʻiʻo, pepa paʻi māmā): ʻOkiʻi, ikaika haʻahaʻa, a hiki ke haki.
- Pono nā manaʻoʻano palupaluapahee-ilie hōʻemi i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka haki ʻana o ka pūnaewele pepa.
- Pono nā Feltsmaikaʻi ka ea permeabilitye hōʻoia i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka wai a pale i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka pūnaewele.
- Nā pepa kaumaha kumu kiʻekiʻe(e laʻa, pepa pepa, pepa kūikawā): Mānoanoa, mānoanoa kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ke ʻano.
- E koi i nā felts mehale paʻaaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa ʻanae kū i ke kaomi laina kiʻekiʻe.
- Pono nā Feltslawa ka paʻa waiamaikaʻi ka hoʻoili waino ka lawe pono ʻana i ka nui o ka wai.
2. ʻAno Pepa a me nā Koina Pono
Pono nā māka pepa like ʻole i nā ʻano manaʻo like ʻole.
- Moʻomeheu/Paʻi Pepa: Koi kiekie nopahee ilialokahi.
- Pono nā Feltsʻili maikaʻiamaʻemaʻee pale i ka waiho ʻana i nā indentations a i ʻole nā pila ma ka pepa.
- Pepa Puke/Papa: Koi kiekie noikaikaaʻoʻoleʻa, me nā koi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka laumania o ka ʻili.
- Pono nā Feltspale ʻaʻahuapaʻa paʻae hoʻomanawanui i ka wā lōʻihi, me ka ikaika nui.
- Pepa Pepa: Koi kiekie nopalupaluahoʻopaʻa ʻana.
- Pono nā Feltsʻano palupalumeliʻiliʻi hoʻoheheʻe fibere hōʻoia i ka manaʻo a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka pepa.
3. Nā ʻāpana Mīkini Pepa
Hoʻopili pololei nā ʻāpana hana o ka mīkini pepa i ke ola a me ka pono o ka manaʻo.
- Mīkini māmā: Ke koi aku nei ka wikiwiki oi aku me ka oiʻaʻahu kūʻē, pale ʻana i ka luhi, akūpaʻa.
- Hoʻohana maʻamau nā mīkini kiʻekiʻekuʻi kui kuʻikuʻima muli o ko lākou kūlana paʻa a me ke kū'ē i ka deformation.
- ʻAno kaomi:
- Paʻi Kuʻuna: Pono i nā felts me ka maikaʻihoʻopaʻa paʻaaelasticity.
- Paʻi Māmā/Kama Kamaa: Pono e maikaʻi nā Feltshikiwawe eaa me ka launa pū me ka pā kāmaʻa.
- ʻO ke kaomi kāmaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, koi i nā felts mehoʻokahe wai lateral outstandingakū'ē i ka hoʻonohonoho paʻa paʻa.
- Pumi Linear: ʻO ke kaomi laina kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻāpana paʻi e pono ai nā felts me ka hoʻonuipale paʻi, ikaika hana, apaʻa dimensional.
4. Felt Waiwai
ʻO nā waiwai kino a me nā mea kemika o ka manaʻo ponoʻī nā kumu kumu no ke koho.
- ʻAno hoʻolālā:
- Na Fele i ulana: ʻO ka hale paʻa, ke ola lōʻihi, kūpono no nā mīkini haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ākea ākea a i ʻole nā mea e hana ana i ka pepa pepa kiʻekiʻe.
- Nā Fela Kuʻi Kuʻi Needle: Elastic, breathable, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻokomo, ʻo ia nā ʻano mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia, kūpono no nā mīkini kiʻekiʻe.
- Kahua lole kumu:
- Ka lole kumu hoʻokahi: He kumu kūʻai kūpono, kūpono no nā noi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa wikiwiki.
- Ka lole kumu ʻelua/nui: ʻOi aku ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa, hiki ke kū i ke kaomi laina kiʻekiʻe, kūpono no nā mīkini kiʻekiʻe-ke kumu-kaumaha, kiʻekiʻe.
- Mea waiwai:
- Huluhulu: ʻO ka elasticity maikaʻi, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻili palupalu, akā pipiʻi me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi ʻole.
- Nylon: Kūleʻa maikaʻi i ka ʻaʻahu, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, a me ka elasticity maikaʻi - nā mea waiwai nui no nā ʻōpala i kuʻi ʻia.
- Polyester: Ke kū'ē i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, kūpono i nā māhele maloʻo a iʻole nā wahi wela wela.
- Hiki i ka ea a me ka mānoanoa:
- Pono ka ea permeability e like me ka helu pepa a me ka wikiwiki o ka mīkini e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka dewatering.
- Hoʻopili ka mānoanoa i ka mana paʻa wai a me ka hana hoʻihoʻi kaomi.
5. Ka uku hana a me ka mālama ʻana
- Ola lawelawe: Pili pololei i ka manawa hoʻomaha a me nā koina pani.
- Pono mālama: ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā waihona e pili ana i nā koina hana i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Ka huina kālā o ka ʻona: E noʻonoʻo i ke kumukūʻai kūʻai, ke ola lawelawe, a me nā lilo mālama e koho i ke koho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-20-2025