Loaʻa i ka ʻoihana pulp a me ka pepa nā manawa hoʻopukapuka maikaʻi

ʻO Putu Juli Ardika, ka luna nui o ka mahiʻai ma ke Keʻena ʻOihana o Indonesia, i ʻōlelo ʻia i kēia manawa ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka ʻāina i kāna ʻoihana pulp, ʻo ia ka ʻewalu o ka honua, a me ka ʻoihana pepa, aia i ke ono.

I kēia manawa, he 12.13 miliona tonnes ka nui o ka ʻoihana pulp ʻāina i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e kau ana iā Indonesia i ka ʻewalu o ka honua. He 18.26 miliona tonnes ka nui o ka ʻoihana pepa i hoʻokomo ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e kau ana iā Indonesia i ke ono o ka honua. ʻOi aku ka 111 o nā hui pulp a me nā pepa ma mua o 161,000 mau limahana hana a me 1.2 miliona mau limahana hana ʻole. I ka makahiki 2021, ua hōʻea ka hana hoʻokuʻu aku o ka pulp a me ka ʻoihana pepa i ka US $ 7.5 biliona, e helu ana no 6.22% o nā mea hoʻopuka o ʻApelika a me 3.84% o ka waiwai nui o ka home (GDP) o ka ʻoihana hana ʻole aila a me ke kinoea.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Putu Juli Adhika i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka ʻoihana pulp a me ka pepa no ka mea ke kiʻekiʻe nei ke koi. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻonui i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā huahana waiwai nui, e like me ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka pulp i loko o ka viscose rayon ma ke ʻano he kumu waiwai no nā huahana i ka ʻoihana textile. ʻO ka ʻoihana pepa he ʻāpana me ka mana nui e like me nā ʻano pepa āpau e hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home ma Indonesia, me nā waihona kālā a me nā pepa waiwai me nā kikoʻī kūikawā no ka hālāwai ʻana i nā koi palekana. ʻO ka pulp a me ka ʻoihana pepa a me kāna mau mea i loaʻa i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka maikaʻi.