Loaʻa i ka ʻoihana pulp a me ka pepa nā manawa kūpono hoʻopukapuka kālā maikaʻi

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Putu Juli Ardika, ka luna hoʻokele o ka mahiʻai ma ke Kuhina ʻOihana o Indonesia, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka ʻāina i kāna ʻoihana pulp, ka mea i helu ʻewalu ma ka honua, a me ka ʻoihana pepa, ka mea i helu ʻeono.

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka mana o ka ʻoihana pulp aupuni he 12.13 miliona tone i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e kau ana iā Indonesia i ka walu ma ka honua. ʻO ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia o ka ʻoihana pepa he 18.26 miliona tone i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e kau ana iā Indonesia i ka ono ma ka honua. Hoʻolimalima nā ʻoihana pulp a me ka pepa aupuni he 111 ma mua o 161,000 mau limahana pololei a me 1.2 miliona mau limahana ʻaʻole pololei. I ka makahiki 2021, ua hōʻea ka hana hoʻokuʻu aku o ka ʻoihana pulp a me ka pepa i US $7.5 biliona, e helu ana i 6.22% o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu aku ʻia o ʻApelika a me 3.84% o ka huahana kūloko nui (GDP) o ka ʻoihana hana ʻaila ʻole a me ke kinoea.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Putu Juli Adhika he wā e hiki mai ana ka ʻoihana pulp a me ka pepa no ka mea ke kiʻekiʻe nei ke koi. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻonui i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā huahana waiwai nui, e like me ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka pulp i loko o ka viscose rayon ma ke ʻano he mea maka no nā huahana i ka ʻoihana lole. He ʻāpana ka ʻoihana pepa me ka hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home ma Indonesia, me nā ʻano pepa kālā a me nā pepa waiwai me nā kikoʻī kūikawā no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi palekana. Loaʻa i ka ʻoihana pulp a me ka pepa a me kāna mau mea i loaʻa nā manawa kūpono hoʻopukapuka maikaʻi.